英语词汇表示“坚固”、“牢固”的形容词嘉中
solid、sturdy、stout、substantial 这组形容词都可表示物体的“坚固”、“牢固”solid 表示某物体结构紧密、坚固、牢靠、在外界压力下仍能保持固定的形状，也可表示实心的物体指结构很坚固, 密度一致, 有很强的稳定性, 能抵抗任何压力。
例句:The tall building is constructed on a very solid foundation. 这幢楼地基非常牢固To build this tunnel we had to cut through the 。
solid rock. 为了修建这条隧道，我们必须凿开坚硬的岩石I want a good, solid box that wont break easily. 我需要一个完好而结实的不容易坏的盒子The net destined to support the car was made of very
solid hempen cord. 承受着吊篮的网子是用非常结实的麻绳编的The pillars look solid, but in fact theyre hollow.那些柱子看上去是实心的，其实是空心的。
Much modern furniture is not solid but uses a sandwich of wood veneer on plywood. 许多现代家具用的并非实心木料，而是在胶合板上镶上一层木板饰面而已。
sturdy 指物的整个结构坚固，能抵御变化很压力，还含有经久耐用之意例句:The dam along the coast is sturdy enough to withstand rough seas and high waves. 。
沿海岸的大坝十分坚固，足以承受大海巨浪风冲刷The apparatus is housed in a sturdy stainless steel cabinet, mounted on casters. 。
该装置装在一个坚固的、底部带有脚轮的不锈钢箱体内The chair isnt very sturdy. Dont move backwards and forwards when you are on it. 。
这椅子不结实，别在上面前俯后仰地乱动The entire building is supported by 36 sturdy wooden pillars at the bottom. 整个楼体全靠底部36根粗壮的木柱支撑。
The traditional Jeans, thick in texture, are sturdy and wearable.牛仔衣裤，质地厚实，坚固耐磨。
stout 侧重指因粗壮而结实、厚实例句：Dont stand on it. It is not sturdy/stout enough to bear your heavy weight. 不要站在上面，它不够结实，承受不了你的重量。
He cut a stout stick to help him walk. 他砍了一根结实的树枝用来拄着走路I chose a stouter bike, as the country road is bad.。
我选择了一辆比较结实的脚踏车，因为乡下的路不好走The cottage is surrounded with a fence made of a line of stout posts set firmly for 。
defense.小屋四周围有一排由结实的木桩组成的围篱以作防御。
substantial 指大而坚固的物体，如建筑物例句：The newly-built Science Building seems substantial enough to last a hundred years. 。
这座新建的科学大楼看上十分坚固，可以持续一百年The walls were substantial and did not fall after the bump. 这墙很坚固被撞后没有倒塌only the buildings that were constructed of more。
substantial materials survived the earthquake.只有那些用更坚固的材料建造的建筑在地震中幸存下来。
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